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两种宪政文化 宪政文化,是以宪法为基础的民主的政治状态。就实质言之,宪政文化指的是一种民主的政治状态,区别于独裁、专制的政治状态;从法律特征言之,宪政文化指的是建立于宪法的基础上的政治状态,指明了宪法在政治生活中的地位与作用(将宪法作为民主政治的集中体现的共识正是反映了这一点)。 宪政文化包含了二个方面的属性:价值属性和操作属性。以大多数人的利益为政治的目标是宪政文化的价值属性即根本属性,政治的过程由大多数人参与其中则是宪政文化的操作
The two constitutional cultures and constitutional cultures are constitutional-based democratic political states. In essence, constitutionalism refers to a democratic political state as distinguished from dictatorship and authoritarian state of politics. From legal characteristics, constitutional culture refers to the political state based on the constitution, which indicates the constitution Its status and role in political life (as reflected in the consensus on the constitution as a concentrated expression of democracy). Constitutional culture contains two attributes: the value of attributes and operational attributes. The goal of politics for the benefit of most people is the value attribute of constitutional culture, that is, the essential attribute. The process of politics is the operation of constitutional culture by the majority participation