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目的探讨汉语阅读理解中动词的作用方向对不同空间位置的物体辨别的影响。方法以“主语+谓语”结构的汉语肯定句和否定句为实验句,不同方位的辨别图片为实验图片,采用物体辨别实验任务,运用句子-图片匹配/不匹配范式,以图片辨认的反应时间为指标。结果动词作用方向与物体位置的匹配状态的主效应显著,句型主效应及二者交互作用不显著。结论汉语的阅读理解中会激活对动词的作用方向的表征,这会对视觉空间中物体的辨别产生影响,并且这种表征是自动的,非策略性的。
Objective To explore the effect of the direction of verbs in Chinese reading comprehension on the object recognition in different spatial locations. The method takes the Chinese positive sentence and the negative sentence of the “subject + predicate” structure as experimental sentences. The distinguishing pictures of different orientations are the experimental pictures. The object is used to distinguish the experimental tasks and the sentence-picture matching / mismatch paradigm Response time as an indicator. Results The main effect of the matching state of the verb direction and the object position is significant. The main effect of the sentence pattern and the interaction between the two are not significant. Conclusions Chinese reading comprehension activates characterization of the direction of verbs, which affects the discernment of objects in the visual space and is automatically and non-strategic.