目的了解胜利油田社区居民慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)相关行为生活方式。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,以胜利油田滨州工作区某社区抽取18岁以上常住居民3 471人为调查对象进行问卷调查。率和构成比的比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果本社区居民超重人数为1 261人,超重率36.61%,肥胖人数542人,肥胖率为15.74%。居民吸烟人数为751人,吸烟率为21.81%,其中男性吸烟人数为736人,吸烟率为50.72%,女性吸烟人数15人,吸烟率仅为0.75%。本社区居民饮酒人数有1 132人,居民饮酒率为32.87%,其中男性饮酒人数为1 049人,饮酒率为72.29%,女性饮酒人数83人,饮酒率为4.16%。饮食方面较为突出的是豆奶制品摄入不足,经常吃咸食、蔬菜水果摄入不足和不吃早餐等问题。结论本社区居民慢性病相关危险因素较为突出,特别是超重肥胖和饮酒的问题。 Objective To understand the behavioral lifestyle related to chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) among community residents in Shengli Oilfield. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to survey 3 471 permanent residents above 18 years old in a certain community in Binzhou work area of ​​Shengli Oilfield. The rate and the constituent ratio were compared using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The number of overweight residents in this community was 1 261, with an overweight rate of 36.61%, an obesity rate of 542 and an obesity rate of 15.74%. The number of residents smoking 751 people, the smoking rate was 21.81%, of which 736 were male smokers, smoking was 50.72%, 15 were female smokers, the smoking rate was only 0.75%. The residents of this community have 1,132 drinkers and 32.87% of them have drinkers, of whom 1,049 are drinkers, 72.29% are drinkers, and 83 are drinkers. The drinking rate is 4.16%. Food is more prominent is the inadequate intake of soy milk products, often eat salty food, inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables and do not eat breakfast and other issues. Conclusion The risk factors associated with chronic diseases in this community are prominent, especially overweight and obesity.