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上海开埠后,华人与洋人杂居,租界人口骤增至10万左右,房屋建筑逐渐密集,火灾事故更加频频发生。咸丰二年(1852),租界的外国侨民组织了消防队,如英国比尔氏兄弟公司,吉尔蔓氏公司都成立消防队,设两个分队,每分队有“洋龙”(手揿泵浦机)1台,消防队在虹口三角地小菜场,汉口路山东路口各建一座火警楼,设岗了望,发现火情即鸣钟报警。这年,比尔氏兄弟公司发生大火,两支消防队很快赶到现场,将大火扑灭。从此,消防队名声大震。
After the opening of Shanghai, Chinese and foreigners live together. The number of concessions has risen sharply to about 100,000. Housing construction has become increasingly intensive and fire accidents have taken place more frequently. Xianfeng two years (1852), the foreign settlers in the concession organized a fire brigade, such as the British Bill’s brother company, Gilman’s company set up a fire brigade, set up two units, each unit has “foreign dragon” ) 1, the fire brigade in Hongkou Triangle to the small farms, Hankou Road, Shandong junction built a fire alarm building, post set up post and found that the fire alarm bell Ming. This year, a fire broke out at Bill’s Brothers Company and two fire brigade rushed to the scene quickly to put out the fire. Since then, the fire department reputation big earthquake.