顺治十八年(1661)至康熙二年(1663)的牢狱之灾促使了宋琬词风的转变,“江村唱和”是他词风转变的一大契机。宋琬前期词风的特点是以绵丽见长,后期则多凄怨声;前期词的感情基调是昂扬的,而后期词则更为深沉;前期词少用典,后期则更多用典;前期词写景是实景,后期则多为虚景。 The jail sentence of Shunzhi from eighteenth year (1661) to second year of Emperor Kangxi (1663) prompted the transformation of Song Ci’s style of writing, “Singing of Jiangcun” is a great turning point in his transformation. In the early period of Song Dynasty, the characteristic of the style of the poem was that Mianli was the most famous, while the later period was more mournful. The emotional tone of the previous words was high and the later words were more deep. The earlier words were less used and the latter more versatile. Pre-written scene is a real word, mostly post-virtual scene.