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1903年清政府和美国政府签订的《中美续议通商行船条约》(简称《中美商约》)是中美两国通商贸易史上一个极为不平等的条约,条约对美国在华的各种特权作了内容最为详细、全面的规定。1934年,南京政府向美国提出修约要求,由于修约的尝试最终失败,加上南京政府有关修约的历史文献和档案资料已保存不全,在中美关系史研究中,对这一问题或未涉及,或述而不详。本文根据目前现有的历史资料,论述南京政府在当时的情况下,既要求美国答应修订《中美商约》,放弃各种在华特权,又希望得到美国支持,以对付日本的侵略,结果未能坚持到底,最终使修约的尝试彻底失败,表现出对外政策上严重的妥协性。
The Treaty of Sino-U.S. Renewal of Commerce and Trade signed by the Qing government and the U.S. government in 1903 was an extremely unequal treaty in the history of trade and commerce between the United States and China. Privilege made the most detailed and comprehensive provisions. In 1934, the Nanjing government made a request for revision of the contract with the United States. As a result of the failure of the revision of the treaty, the historical documents and archives about the revision of the Nanjing government have been incompletely preserved. In the study of the history of Sino-American relations, Not involved, or described in detail. Based on the current available historical data, this article discusses that under the current circumstances, the Nanjing government demanded not only that the United States should promise to amend the “Sino-US Treaty of Commerce” and give up all kinds of privileges in China but also want U.S. support to deal with Japan’s aggression. As a result, Failure to persist in the end ultimately failed the attempt to revise the treaty and demonstrated serious compromise on foreign policy.