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在对地处同一纬度、不同海拔高度的利川市与荆州市的生态条件与砂梨栽培方式进行调查分析的基础上，探讨了气候生态条件和栽培方式对湖北省砂梨３个主栽品种黄花、湘南和长十郎的生长结果习性的影响。结果表明，鄂西南海拔１０００ｍ左右山地砂梨品种表现为干周大、树势强、物候期比江汉平原推迟１３～４０ｄ，相邻两物候期延长５～３１ｄ，树体生长期缩短２３～２５ｄ，新梢生长量、花序坐果率和花朵坐果率均极显著高于江汉平原，短果枝比例极显著低于江汉平原。两者对各品种之间的影响也存在不同程度的差异。
Based on the investigation and analysis of the ecological conditions and the cultivation methods of sand pear in Lichuan City and Jingzhou City located at the same latitude and at different altitudes, this paper discussed the effects of climatic ecological conditions and cultivation methods on three major cultivars, , Shonan and Juro Jiro’s growing habits. The results showed that the species of sand pear in the mountainous area around 1000m above sea level in southwestern Hubei Province was dry and big with strong tree vigor. The phenophase was delayed 13 ~ 40d than the Jianghan Plain, the adjacent two phenophases extended for 5 ~ 31d, the tree growth phase shortened 23 ~ 25d , Shoot growth, inflorescence fruit set rate and flower set fruit rate were significantly higher than the Jianghan Plain, the proportion of short branches is significantly lower than the Jianghan Plain. The impact of the two species on the varieties there are different degrees of difference.