(一) 我国的批发企业是按照社会主义计划经济模式、仿照苏联机构体制设置的。在计划经济年代,由于商品实行统购包销,批发企业在保证计划的实施上,起到了重要作用。特别是像上海等工业城市,国家和地方政府都要通过批发企业,把工业品调往全国各地及本市各零售企业,以满足消费者需要;同 (a) The wholesale enterprises in China are set up according to the socialist planned economic model and modeled on the Soviet institutional system. In the planned economy, wholesale companies played an important role in ensuring the implementation of the plan due to the purchase and marketing of commodities. Especially in industrial cities such as Shanghai, national and local governments have to transfer industrial products to all parts of the country and retail enterprises in the city through wholesale companies to meet consumer needs;