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清朝末年,延续了4000多年的中华法系法律制度在沈家本主持的变法修律运动后完全解体了,中国开始了法律现代化的进程。总的来说,中国的法律现代化即从仿效日本,继受日本法律文化开始的。因此,日本对中华法系解体的影响尤为深远。本文主要简单概述中华法系的解体,论述中国从日本大规模移植法律的原因和途径,最后得出法律移植的实践价值和借鉴意义。
In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the legal system of the Chinese legal system, which lasted for more than 4,000 years, completely collapsed after the reformist reform movement led by Shen Jiaben. China began the process of legal modernization. In general, China’s legal modernization began with imitating Japan and following Japanese legal culture. Therefore, Japan has a far-reaching impact on the dissolution of the Chinese legal system. This article is mainly a brief overview of the disintegration of the Chinese legal system, discusses China’s large-scale migration from Japan and its reasons for the law, and finally draw the practical value of legal transplantation and reference.