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众所周知,材料不仅是文章写作的物质基础,也是形成文章观点、提炼文章主旨的依据,由于材料在性质与作用上的区别,又可以将其分为硬件材料和软件材料。所谓硬件材料,是指那些内涵与外延明确、能说明事物的本质特征、对表现文章主旨起主要作用的材料。所谓软件材料,是指那些内涵与外延具有弹性、可以灵活地选择与提炼、对表现文章主旨起辅助作用的材料。把材料做软、硬件之分,早已存在于人们的应用写作实践中,只不过是一种潜意识支配下的客观行为,多数人并未清醒地意识到这种实质上的区分,
It is well-known that material is not only the material basis of writing, but also the basis for forming the viewpoint of the article and the essence of the article. Because of the difference in nature and function, the material can be divided into hardware material and software material. The so-called hardware materials, refers to those with a clear meaning and epitaxial, can explain the essential characteristics of things, the main purpose of the performance of the text of the article material. The so-called software materials, refers to those who have flexibility and extension of the meaning, flexibility in the selection and extraction, the purpose of the performance of the article plays a supporting role in the material. The material to do the hardware and software of the points, already exist in people’s practice of writing applications, but a subjective unconscious objective behavior, most people are not clearly aware of this substantive distinction,