由于种种原因,特别是由于人的观点和实践观点的根本缺失,通常人们对共产主义的理解和认识,往往只注意到它的物质特征和理想性质,而忽视了其本身的人性内涵和实践特征,这就不可避免地造成了对共产主义的理解和认识的简单化、片面化以至功利化的倾向。在马克思看来,共产主义不仅是人类的一种美好理想,是历史发展的一种必然趋势,而且还是人本身发展及其本质实现的一种理想境界,是通过实际手段实现实际目的的一种最实际的运动。 Due to various reasons, especially due to the fundamental absence of people’s point of view and practice point of view, people often only pay attention to the material and ideal nature of communism while ignoring their own connotation of human nature and practice This inevitably leads to the simplification and one-sidedness of the understanding and understanding of communism as well as the tendency toward utilitarianism. In Marx’s view, communism is not only a good ideal of mankind, an inevitable trend of historical development, but also an ideal realm of the development of man himself and its essence, and a practical goal through practical means The most practical exercise.