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“笔墨”是中国书画艺术的精髓所在,作为中国传统艺术中代表性的一个标志,以其独有的文化特征和艺术形式在世界艺术文化领域占有非常重要的地位。本文对艺术语境下笔墨内涵进行层次划分,把“笔墨”归纳为“器”“道”“气”和“意”四个方面。前两者为物质层面,它源于对特殊材料的技术把握;后两者为精神层面,主要反映了时代特征、审美取向以及个人的情感融入,展现的是笔墨对材料和技术的超越。有此可知,笔墨是技术与艺术的结合,是物质与精神的一体,是中国艺术精髓所在。
“Ink ” is the quintessence of Chinese calligraphy and painting art. As a representative symbol of Chinese traditional art, with its unique cultural features and artistic forms, it occupies a very important position in the field of world art and culture. This paper divides the connotations of ink and brush under the artistic context, and summarizes “ink and ink ” into four aspects: “gas ” “gas ” and “meaning ”. The first two are material aspects, which are derived from the technical mastery of special materials. The latter two are spiritual aspects, which mainly reflect the characteristics of the times, the aesthetic orientation and the integration of personal emotions. It shows the surpassing of materials and techniques by the pen and ink. This shows that writing and ink are the combination of technology and art. They are the combination of materialism and spirituality, and are the essence of Chinese art.