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自1921年中国共产党成立以来,美国一直对中国共产党关注不够,重视不足,对其缺乏明确而持久的认识。在美国直接接触中国共产党之前,因为对中共的种种道听途说,主观臆断,加之国民党对中国共产党进行了严密的封锁和妖魔化的宣传,使得美国对中国共产党的初步认知便带有先入为主的不友好色彩,认定其是美国在华利益的“破坏者”。虽然其后美国一些在华官员、记者、传教士、商人冲破国民党的封锁,深入接触中国共产党,并逐步向世人揭示真实的中国共产党,但成效有限。美国对中国共产党形成的美国在华利益“破坏者”的这一初步认知,不仅影响了美国的对华政策,而且不利于美国与中国共产党双方关系的发展。
Since the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921, the United States has always paid insufficient attention and insufficient attention to the CPC and lacks a clear and lasting understanding of it. Before the United States came into direct contact with the Communist Party of China, because of various hearsay and subjective assumptions about the CCP and the Kuomintang’s strict blockade and demonization propaganda on the Chinese Communist Party, the initial recognition by the United States of the CCP was pretentious and unfriendly Color, that it is the “spoiler” of the interests of the United States in China. Although later some U.S. officials, reporters, missionaries and businessmen in China broke through the blockade of the Kuomintang and made further contacts with the Chinese Communist Party and revealed the true Chinese Communist Party to the world step by step, their achievements were limited. The initial recognition by the United States of the U.S. interests of China in the United States formed by the Chinese Communist Party has not only affected the U.S. policy on China but also hindered the development of the relations between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party.