研究邓小平理论形成和发展的时代背景 ,探究邓小平的一系列政治决策思想 ,我们可以发现 :“和平与发展”的时代主题思想是邓小平最具宏观政治决策价值的一个思想。邓小平“和平与发展”的时代主题思想对建设有中国特色社会主义事业的兴起和发展的重大政治决策价值具体体现在 :对国际共产主义运动历史经验的深刻总结 ;对中国社会主义建设历史经验的深刻反省 ;对中国改革开放二十余年伟大实践和伟大成就的决策指导 ;对当今错综复杂的国际形势下中国面临的发展问题所具有的重大决策指导意义 Studying the background of Deng Xiaoping Theory’s formation and development and exploring a series of political decision-making thoughts of Deng Xiaoping, we can find that the theme of the times of “peace and development” is Deng Xiaoping’s thinking of the most macropolitical decision-making value. The great political decision-making value of Deng Xiaoping’s theme of the times of “peace and development” on the rise and development of the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics is embodied in the following: a profound summary of the historical experience of the international communist movement; the historical experience of China’s socialist construction Profound reflection on China’s reform and opening up more than 20 years of great practice and great achievements in decision-making guidance for today’s complex international situation facing China’s major development has the significance of decision-making guidance