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南宋时期福建地区的社会经济呈现出巨大的发展面貌。唐朝、五代时期自不必多言,直至北宋前半叶,福建仍属落后地区之一。就是这样一个地区,通过日后的农业、工商业以及以社仓制为代表的社会救济施设的普及等得以持续飞跃性的发展。至南宋中期,福建地区便同两浙、四川等地一道成为发达地区之一。福建的发展并不局限于社会经济领域,在文化方面亦很突出。例如自杨时(1053～1135)和朱熹(1130～1200)时代以来,福建成为宋学之中心区域,从而朱子学甚至被称作闽学。在学校分布方面,福建地区同样位居前列,不论是州学或县学等官学,还是以书
The social economy in Fujian during the Southern Song Dynasty showed a tremendous development. Since the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties period, it is not necessary to say anything more. Until the first half of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fujian remained one of the backward areas. It is such a region that has seen sustained and rapid development through the spread of social assistance facilities such as agriculture, commerce and industry, and social housing as the future. By the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty, Fujian Province became one of the developed regions along with Liangzhe, Sichuan and other places. The development of Fujian is not limited to the social and economic fields, but also very prominent in culture. For example, since the time of Yang (1053 ~ 1135) and Zhu Xi (1130 ~ 1200), Fujian became the central area of Song Learning, so that Zhu Xi was even called Min School. In terms of school distribution, Fujian also ranks in the forefront, either in state schools or county schools, or in official books