论文部分内容阅读
平菇栽培在我县农村已普及,但由于技术措施陈旧,产量不高。笔者通过比较试验,发现渗灌出菇比常规管理出菇可增产30％以上。长荡乡菇农徐跃文用此技术,投料3000kg,收鲜菇5682kg,生物效率接近190％。现将其技术要点介绍如下: 培养料配制、灭菌接种同常规。待菌丝长满袋后,在菌袋周围用刀片划3～5个宽3～5cm、长20～25cm的口子,移至事先用砖铺好的出菇场所,然后一层菌袋一层泥堆积,最上层泥要厚些,并做成蓄水沟,利用泥的渗水性和保水性,通过菌袋上的口子将泥中的水渗灌到菌袋中起到补水作用。故在出菇时期水沟内要灌满水或营养液,采菇后每天灌1～2次水,其它管理方法同常规。 值得注意的是:在用刀片划口时不要伤害菌丝;菌袋堆积高度一般为1～1.5m,不宜太高;所用的泥土事先进行消毒,易板结的土不宜采用。 采用渗灌出菇,菌墙牢固不易倒,菌袋的两头出菇整齐,便于管理,菌袋出过二潮菇后也不用浸泡补水,
Mushroom cultivation has been widespread in rural areas in our county, but due to outdated technical measures, the yield is not high. The author through the comparison test, found that seepage fruiting fruiting mushroom than conventional management can yield more than 30%. Longing Township mushrooms Xu Yuewen With this technology, feeding 3000kg, 5682kg received fresh mushrooms, the biological efficiency of nearly 190%. The technical points are introduced as follows: training material preparation, sterilization inoculation with the conventional. After the mycelium is covered with bags, a knife is used to draw 3 to 5 holes of 3 to 5 cm in width and 20 to 25 cm in length around the bacteria bag, and then moved to a fruiting place where the bricks are well laid beforehand and then a layer of bacteria bag Mud accumulation, the uppermost layer of mud to be thicker, and made of storage ditches, the use of mud permeability and water retention, through the mouth of the bag on the bacteria in the mud of the water seepage into the bacteria bags play a role in replenishment. Therefore, during the fruiting period of the ditch to be filled with water or nutrient solution, mushrooms after irrigation 1 to 2 times a day water, other management methods with the conventional. It is noteworthy that: Do not damage mycelium when using a razor blade; bacteria bag accumulation height is generally 1 ~ 1.5m, not too high; the soil used in advance disinfection, easy consolidation of the soil should not be used. Adopting infiltration of fruiting, solid wall is not easy to pour bacteria, mushroom bag neat and tidy both ends, easy to manage, bacteria bags out of two tide mushrooms do not have to soak water,