随着市场经济的发展,越来越多的交易是通过招标这样的竞争性交易方式实现的。因为招标这一交易方式具有公开、公正、公平的特点,能够鼓励当事人展开正当的竞争,建立完善的交易秩序。但是,国家对招标行为还是要进行一定的监督的,招标的条件和方式是国家对招标行为进行监督的重要方面。一、对招标人的要求 With the development of the market economy, more and more transactions are achieved through competitive transactions such as tendering. Because the tendering method has the characteristics of being open, fair and fair, it can encourage the parties to engage in legitimate competition and establish a sound trading order. However, the state still has to supervise the bidding behavior. The conditions and methods of bidding are important aspects of the state’s supervision of the bidding behavior. I. Requirements for tenderers