金黄色葡萄球菌性腸炎是在內外各科疾病治疗过程中(尤其是腹部大手术后) 应用广譜抗菌素的一种严重併发症。本病起病急驟,有綠水样或米湯样腹泻,并含有蛋花样伪膜。病人腹脹、发热,重者有嘔吐、脫水和休克,病情迅速恶化。粪便培养有大量的金黃色葡萄球菌生长。此病易发生交叉感染,目前不少临床医师对此病的注意和认識尚不足,因此,对輕型患者往往誤作一般腹泻处理,以致病情进展,重型患者常因处理不当而致死亡。病因及发病机制此病的病因及发病机制尚未完全明了,因此命名在文献上也不一致。一般认为本病的发生与腸道菌丛的平衡和稳定状态改变有关。在正常的腸道 Staphylococcus aureus enteritis is a serious complication of the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics in the treatment of various internal and external diseases, especially after major abdominal surgery. The rapid onset of the disease, there is green water or rice-like diarrhea, and contains the egg-like pseudomembranous. Patients with bloating, fever, severe vomiting, dehydration and shock, the rapid deterioration of the condition. Stool culture has a large number of Staphylococcus aureus growth. The disease is prone to cross-infection. At present, many clinicians are not aware and aware of this disease. Therefore, patients with light-type patients are often mistaken for general diarrhea treatment, resulting in the progression of the disease. Heavy patients often die as a result of improper handling. Etiology and pathogenesis The etiology and pathogenesis of this disease is not yet fully understood, so the nomenclature in the literature is inconsistent. Generally believed that the occurrence of this disease and intestinal flora balance and steady state changes. In the normal gut