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目的了解某中药制剂生产企业工人接触职业病危害因素种类及危害程度,提出补充对策,为行政部门监管及用人单位日常管理提供科学依据。方法采用职业卫生现场调查法、检测检验法、检查表分析法、职业健康检查等方法进行综合分析。结果该企业存在粉尘、有毒物质、噪声、高温等职业病危害因素。现场检测粉尘合格率为77.78%;各种毒物浓度均符合国家标准;噪声检测合格率为78.57%;高温合格率为100.00%。结论企业采取的职业病危害防护措施符合职业卫生的要求。企业所属中成药生产行业,为职业病危害较重行业。粉尘、噪声是该企业主要职业病危害控制因素。
Objective To understand the types of workers exposed to a Chinese medicine production enterprise and the degree of harm caused by occupational hazards, and put forward countermeasures to provide scientific basis for the supervision of the administrative departments and the daily management of employers. Methods The methods of occupational health field investigation, test and test, checklist analysis and occupational health examination were comprehensively analyzed. The results of the existence of dust, toxic substances, noise, high temperature and other occupational hazards. The passing rate of on-site testing dust was 77.78%; all kinds of poison concentrations were in line with national standards; the passing rate of noise test was 78.57%; the passing rate of high temperature was 100.00%. Conclusion The protective measures against occupational hazards taken by enterprises are in line with the requirements of occupational hygiene. Enterprises owned proprietary Chinese medicine production industry, occupational hazards heavier industries. Dust, noise is the main occupational hazards of the enterprise control factors.