2008年我国人均GDP已跃上3000美元的台阶,从国际发展实践来看,我国人均GDP将快速向5000美元进发。本文收集韩国、新加坡、巴西、阿根廷等新兴工业化国家和地区有关经济数据,分析总结这些国家和地区在人均GDP5000美元后的经济社会发展特征及其主要做法,并在此基础上提出对我国人均GDP5000美元后经济社会发展的几点启示。 In 2008, China’s per capita GDP has jumped to a level of 3,000 U.S. dollars. From an international development perspective, China’s per capita GDP will rapidly move toward 5,000 U.S. dollars. This article collects the economic data of the newly industrialized countries and regions such as South Korea, Singapore, Brazil and Argentina, analyzes and summarizes the economic and social development characteristics of these countries and regions after the GDP per capita of US $ 5,000 and its main practices. Based on this, it puts forward some suggestions on China’s GDP per capita GDP5000 Inspirations from Economic and Social Development after the United States Dollars.