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为了探讨团体心理辅导对改善未成年服刑人员情绪状态及人际关系的有效性及可行性,我们采用单因素重复测量设计自然实验,对24名未成年服刑人员进行为期4个月、共12次的团体心理辅导干预;使用正负性情绪量表、人际关系综合诊断量表及交往焦虑问卷进行前后施测,结合团体成员的反馈自评和回访结果进行质的分析。结果显示,被试负性情绪后测分数显著低于前测,人际关系综合诊断量表前后测有差异,其中交际维度后测分数显著低于前测,交谈维度前后测差异临界显著,后测分数低于前测。结果表明,人际交往团体辅导对改善未成年服刑人员的情绪状态及人际关系是有效的。
In order to explore the effectiveness and feasibility of group counseling on improving the emotional state and interpersonal relationship of juvenile prisoners, we used single factor repeated measures to design natural experiments, and conducted 24 juvenile prisoners for 4 months for a total of 12 times Group psychological counseling intervention; using positive and negative emotion scale, comprehensive interpersonal relationship scale and anxiety questionnaire before and after the test, combined with the feedback of group members self-assessment and return results for qualitative analysis. The results showed that the post-test score of negative emotions was significantly lower than that of the former test. There were differences before and after the interpersonal comprehensive diagnostic scale, in which post-test scores of communicative dimensions were significantly lower than those of pre-test, Score lower than the previous test. The results show that interpersonal group counseling is effective in improving the emotional status and interpersonal relationships of juvenile prisoners.