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大约15年以前,科学家们已认识到用仿生的方法可制造新材料。他们一方面模仿有机生物体来制造各种各样的材料,另一方面对生物制造方法进行改进。但仿生研究的快速发展只是近几年的事。仿生研究可以通过研究和利用生命有机体的分子和结构来改进现有的一些结构和工艺,目的是使人造装置和材料具有某些生物的独特性能。其研究工作大部分是跨学科的,不但涉及基础学科,如物理、化学和生物学,还涉及到一些特殊学科,如材料科学、电子工程学和计算机科学。
About 15 years ago, scientists have realized that new materials can be made using bionic methods. On the one hand, they mimic organic organisms to make a wide variety of materials, and on the other hand, they make improvements to their methods of biological production. However, the rapid development of biomimetic research is only a matter in recent years. Bionic research can improve existing structures and processes by studying and utilizing the molecules and structures of living organisms with the goal of making artificial devices and materials unique to certain organisms. Much of his research is interdisciplinary, covering not only basic disciplines such as physics, chemistry and biology, but also specialized disciplines such as materials science, electronics engineering and computer science.