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目的:了解我区已婚育龄妇女的生殖健康状况,掌握其常见病、多发病及发病原因,建立已婚育龄妇女健康档案,研究预防及治疗的方案,探讨优质技术服务模式。方法:2013年1月~12月对我区23个街办共计39015名已婚育龄妇女进行全面普查。结果:查出患病妇女15311人,患病率为39.24%。其中,生殖道感染疾病11259人,占患病妇女总数的73.53%;乳腺疾病2258人,占患病妇女总数的14.74%;生殖系统肿瘤1174人,占患病妇女总数的7.60%。结论:生殖道感染疾病是已婚育龄妇女的常见病和多发病,应该建立育龄妇女健康档案,做到定期检查,宣传指导育龄妇女妇科疾病的科普知识,提高育龄妇女的生殖健康状况。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the reproductive health of married women of childbearing age in our district, to master the common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and their causes, to establish the health files of married women of childbearing age, to study the prevention and treatment programs and to explore the modes of high-quality technical services. Methods: From January to December 2013, a total of 39,015 married women of childbearing age were surveyed in 23 streets in our district. Results: 15311 women were diagnosed, the prevalence was 39.24%. Among them, there were 11,259 cases of reproductive tract infections, accounting for 73.53% of the total number of women suffering from diseases; 2258 cases of breast diseases, accounting for 14.74% of the total number of women with diseases; and 1174 cases of reproductive system tumors, accounting for 7.60% of the total number of women affected. Conclusion: Reproductive tract infection is a common and frequently occurring disease among married women of childbearing age. The health records of women of childbearing age should be established. Periodic examinations should be conducted to publicize the scientific knowledge on gynecological diseases and to improve the reproductive health of women of childbearing age.