赫鲁晓夫时期开创了社会主义改革的新时代。它不仅对社会主义政治、经济的发展具有十分重要的意义,而且对社会主义思想文化的进步也是不可低估的。这个时期结束了30年代以来斯大林个人迷信给社会主义思想文化造成的停滞、僵化局面,开始了一个生动活泼、蓬勃发展的新时期。这个时期思想文化发展的特征是,政治领域的昭雪平反和反对个人迷信,使坚冰消融,带来了“解冻”的局面,而“解冻”又迅速推动了思想文化的发展。这个时期 The era of Khrushchov created a new era of socialist reform. It not only has great significance for the development of socialist politics and economy, but also can not underestimate the progress of socialist ideology and culture. This period ended the stagnation and inflexibility caused by Stalin’s personal superstition to the socialist ideology and culture since the 1930’s and began a lively and vigorous new era. The development of ideology and culture during this period was characterized by the vindication and opposition to individual superstition in the political field, which brought about the “thawing” of the ice and the “thawing” which promptly promoted the development of the ideology and culture. this period