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目的了解成都市某社区老年人的健康自评现状,探讨其主要的影响因素。方法采用单纯随机抽样的方法在成都市某社区内选取65岁及以上常住老年人口进行面对面调查,采用Ordinal Logistic回归模型分析老年人健康自评的影响因素。结果老年人健康自评状况为好、一般、差的比例分别是34.9%、60.1%和5.0%。影响老年人健康自评的主要因素包括社会经济地位、是否参加体育锻炼、慢性病患病情况、两周患病情况以及心理健康状况。结论该社区老年人的健康自评状况以“一般”为主。客观的躯体健康状况是老年人健康自评时的重要基础和依据,老年人健康自评可以在很大程度上反映出老年人的客观躯体健康状况。
Objective To understand the status quo of health self-assessment of the elderly in a community in Chengdu and to explore its main influencing factors. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to select face-to-face elderly people aged 65 years and over in a community in Chengdu. Ordinary Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influential factors of health self-assessment in the elderly. Results The health self-evaluation status of the elderly was good, with the proportion of poor and normal being 34.9%, 60.1% and 5.0% respectively. The main factors influencing the health self-assessment of the elderly include the socio-economic status, whether they participate in physical exercise, the prevalence of chronic diseases, the two-week prevalence and their mental health status. Conclusion The health self-evaluation of the elderly in this community is dominated by “General ”. Objective physical health status is an important basis and basis for self-evaluation of the health of the elderly. The self-evaluation of health of the elderly can largely reflect the objective physical health status of the elderly.