自1860年清政府采纳移民实边的建议后,成千上万的移民从山东半岛渡海,或从山海关等地出关,由南而北,由西而东,将荒原开垦成农田,建起一个个居民点和城镇,修通了连接各处的道路,又伐木开矿,建起矿山、林场、工厂。 Since the Qing government adopted the suggestion of immigration in 1860, tens of thousands of immigrants crossed the sea from Shandong Peninsula or from the Shanhaiguan and other places to exit from south to north and from west to east to reclamation of wasteland into farmland and built One by one settlements and towns, repairing the roads connecting the various places, and logging mining, built mines, forest farms, factories.