我国农业直接补贴政策实施近十年以来明显地改变了政府与农民之间的关系,得到了广大农民群众的支持,对农民增收和粮食安全也起到了一定的作用,但在实践中也暴露出了农民认知度不高、补贴对象失焦、目标异化等问题,到了需要总结完善的节点。对广东省的实证的研究表明,我国应对农业直接补贴政策适时法制化,并对农业直接补贴的对象和具体操作方式和程序进行调整,以切实发挥其效用,防止制度实践中的异化。 Since the implementation of the direct subsidy policy of agriculture in our country, it has obviously changed the relationship between the government and the peasants in the past ten years and has won the support of the broad masses of peasants. It has also played a certain role in increasing the peasants’ income and food security, but in practice, they have also revealed The peasants’ awareness is not high, the subsidy target is out of focus, the target alienation and other issues, to the need to summarize the perfect node. The empirical research on Guangdong Province shows that China should make the policy of direct subsidy of agriculture legalized in time and adjust the objects and specific operating modes and procedures of direct subsidies in agriculture so as to effectively exert its effectiveness and prevent the alienation in the practice of the system.