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著名经济学家、中国体改研究会会长高尚全将我国收入分配制度改革的历程,概括为三个阶段: 第一个阶段,从1978年到1984年,重点是农村分配制度的改革。收入分配领域的主要改革是农村家庭联产承包责任制的推行。实行家庭联产承包责任制后,农民个人收入的多少直接取决于他的劳动成果,调动了农民扩大再生产和增加农业投入的积极性,而且农民有了支配自己劳动的自主权,可以在完成承包合同的前提下从事多种经营活动,进一步增加了收入。
Renowned economist and president of the China Body Reform Association Gao Shangquan summed up the course of the reform of the income distribution system in our country into three stages: In the first stage, from 1978 to 1984, the reform focused on the rural distribution system. The main reform in the field of income distribution is the implementation of the household contract responsibility system in rural areas. After implementing the household contract responsibility system, the amount of individual income depends directly on his labor achievements, arousing farmers’ enthusiasm for expanding reproduction and increasing agricultural investment. Moreover, farmers have the autonomy to control their own labor and can complete the contract after completing the contract Under the premise of a variety of business activities, and further increase revenue.