著名教育家蔡元培先生认为,教育应激发学生的学习兴趣和引导学生独立探究与自学,而不能硬以自己的意思压到学生身上,像注水瓶一样注满了就算完事。苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基也坚决反对那种只给知识,不重视发展智力的教学,他说:“教师把事先准备好的种种原理、结论和推理一股脑塞进儿童的脑子,往往不让儿童有可能哪怕接触一下思维和活的言语的源泉,这就捆住了他们的幻想、想象力和创造力 Famous educator Mr. Cai Yuanpei believes that education should stimulate students interest in learning and guide students to explore and self-study independently, but not hard to pressure on their own students who like filling the same filled even if the water bottle. Sukhomlinski, a Soviet educator, also firmly opposed teaching that only gave knowledge and did not attach importance to the development of intelligence. He said: ”Teachers often put all prepared principles, conclusions and inferences into the minds of children and often Preventing children from getting in touch with the source of thinking and living words would bind their illusions, imagination and creativity