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目的:探讨高校附属医院城市社区妇幼保健服务模式实施的效果评价。方法:将140名孕产妇随机分为干预组(70例)和对照组(70例),干预组接受统一的连续的多形式的健康教育干预,对照组接受常规社区健康教育干预。以剖宫产率及母乳喂养率,孕妇对健康教育工作满意度及孕妇对保健知识掌握情况评价健康教育效果。结果:干预组的剖宫产率、母乳喂养率、对社区满意度、对保健知识的掌握情况显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。经重复测量方差分析,不同时间及组间孕产妇对保健知识的掌握情况,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:经1年的健康教育干预,这一模式取得了较好的效果,值得推广。
Objective: To evaluate the effect of implementing MCH service model in urban community hospitals in colleges and universities. Methods: One hundred and forty pregnant women were randomly divided into intervention group (70 cases) and control group (70 cases). The intervention group received a uniform continuous multiform health education intervention. The control group received routine community health education intervention. Cesarean section rate and breastfeeding rate, pregnant women satisfaction with health education and maternal health knowledge to assess the effect of health education. Results: The rate of cesarean section, breastfeeding rate, community satisfaction and knowledge of health care in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.01). After repeated measures analysis of variance, maternal health knowledge at different times and groups between groups, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: After one year of health education intervention, this model has achieved good results and is worth promoting.