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在本回顾性文章中，作者着重论述在结构的稳定性和超临界行为中需要采用动力学方法进行分析的问题．它们包括以下的动态不稳定性：（１）参数激励振动；（２）在冲击载荷下的结构响应；（３）空气－弹性和流体－弹性诱发的动态不稳定性；（４）在所谓随动力作用下的结构响应；（５）输气或输液管道的不稳定性；（６）转子由于转动摩擦或有关因素引起的不稳定性；（７）旋涡诱发的不稳定性；（８）构件的断裂作为一类动态不稳定性．本文的重点放在早期发展历史、开拓性的研究和基本概念，尤其是那些在过去产生过争论但至今在某些方面仍有启发性的题材．与此同时，还讨论一些新近结果和未来研究展望．
In this retrospective article, the author focuses on the issues that require the use of kinetic methods for structural stability and supercritical behavior. They include the following dynamic instabilities: (1) parametric excitation vibrations; (2) structural response under impact loading; (3) air-elastic and fluid-elastic induced dynamic instability; (4) Structural response under dynamic force; (5) instability of gas or liquid pipelines; (6) instability of the rotor due to rotational friction or related factors; (7) vortex-induced instability; The fracture as a kind of dynamic instability. This article focuses on the early development of history, pioneering research, and basic concepts, especially those that have been controversial in the past but are still somewhat instructive in some aspects to this day. In the meantime, we discuss some recent results and future research prospects.