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目的分析天津市专业公共卫生机构的筹资特点和存在的问题,提出可供参考的政策建议。方法应用对比分析方法对天津市2006—2013年专业公共卫生机构的筹资结构及变化趋势进行分析。结果天津市专业公共卫生机构的总筹资年均增长率18.31%,其中财政补助收入年均增长率36.77%,业务收入年均增长率6.81%,妇幼保健、专科疾病防治和急救机构业务收入呈增加趋势,疾病预防控制、卫生监督和健康教育机构业务收入呈下降趋势。结论天津市专业公共卫生机构的公益性逐步加强,但仍需建立稳定的财政投入增长机制,明确准公共产品的供给清单,使财政投入发挥最大作用。
Objective To analyze the financing characteristics and existing problems of professional public health institutions in Tianjin and put forward the policy suggestions for reference. Methods The comparative analysis method was used to analyze the financing structure and trend of professional public health agencies in Tianjin from 2006 to 2013. Results The total funding for special public health agencies in Tianjin was 18.31%, of which the average annual growth rate of financial subsidies was 36.77% and the average annual growth rate of business income was 6.81%. The income from maternal and child health care, specialist disease prevention and emergency services increased Revenue, disease prevention and control, health supervision and health education institutions business income showed a downward trend. Conclusion Public health agencies in Tianjin are getting more and more public welfare. However, it is still necessary to establish a stable growth mechanism of financial input, clarify the supply list of public goods, and make the best use of financial input.