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进入20世纪80年代以后,河南省乡镇企业发展迅猛,人们越来越认识到科学技术是生产力,而且是第一生产力。本文利用柯布—道格拉斯(C-D)生产函数,以全要素生产率增长率作为技术进步的衡量指标,对技术进步和河南省乡镇企业产出增长之间的联系进行了详细的实证分析。在分析中,本文剔除了资本投入、劳动投入和规模损益对河南省乡镇企业产出增长的影响,考察了技术进步对河南省乡镇企业产出增长的绝对拉动作用和相对贡献份额,最后提出了加快技术进步速度,保证河南省乡镇企业持续增长的若干政策建议。
Since the 1980s, the township and village enterprises in Henan Province have been developing rapidly. People are increasingly realizing that science and technology are productive forces and are the primary productive forces. In this paper, we use the Cobb-Douglas (C-D) production function to make a detailed empirical analysis of the link between technological progress and the output growth of township and village enterprises in Henan Province, using the rate of total factor productivity growth as a measure of technological progress. In the analysis, this article excludes the impact of capital investment, labor input and scale gain and loss on the output growth of township and village enterprises in Henan Province, examines the absolute pulling effect and relative contribution of technological progress to the output growth of township and village enterprises in Henan Province, and finally puts forward Speed up the rate of technological progress and ensure the sustainable growth of township enterprises in Henan Province, a number of policy recommendations.