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经济危机时期,“丧失信心的劳动者”数量增加,并受到更多关注。本文通过比较多国“丧失信心的劳动者”定义、影响因素和调查方法后发现:美国由于研究开始较早,定义和调查最为客观详细;美国的相关数据通过失业替代变量系列呈现,可满足不同人群的需要;该群体主要受到劳动力市场和个人原因两大类因素影响:中国这样的人群不在少数,值得测量和研究。
During the economic crisis, the number of “workers who lost their faith” increased and received more attention. By comparing definitions, influencing factors and survey methods in many countries, we find that the United States has the most objective and detailed definitions and surveys since its research started earlier. Relevant data from the United States are presented through the series of unemployment substitution variables, The needs of different groups of people are mainly affected by the labor market and personal factors, two major factors: China is a small number of people, it is worth measuring and research.