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中古精组来母合口一等字在关中方言中的演变,可以大别为四种类型:1.山臻摄精组字介音前化为[y];2,其他摄的介音亦前化;3.山臻摄来母字介音前化为[y];4.未发生前化。前两类主要分布在东府片,第3类分布在西府片,第4类分布在中心地带。韵母介音前化的时间顺序受韵母和声母两方面的制约:在韵母方面,臻摄、山摄字最容易前化;在声母方面,擦音和不送气塞擦音较易前化。其他北方方言也存在与关中类似的音变。精组来母合口一等韵母介音前化是主要元音、介音、声母三者互相作用的结果。
In the ancient fine group to the mother of the first-class word in the Guanzhong dialect evolution, you can Dabie for four types: 1. Shan Zhen Jing fine group before the word before the sound into [y]; 2, ; 3. Shan Zhen photo to the mother before the word into the sound before the pronunciation [y]; 4 did not happen before. The first two types are mainly distributed in Dongfu, the third in West Fuzhou, the fourth in central distribution. The sequence of vowels before vowels is constricted by the vowels and consonants: in terms of vowels, Zhen She and Shan She are most easily foreshadowed; in terms of consonants, fricatives and non-aspirated scrapes are easier to foreshadow. Other northern dialects also have a similar tone to Guanzhong. Former group of mother to mouth first-class vowel diacritics is the main vowel, vowel, consonant interaction between the three results.