为了适应知识经济时代的需要，教师应由知识的传授者转变为学生学习的指导者，致力于培养学生学习的积极性、主动性、创造性，激活内因，使之愿学；教给方法，使之能学；培养能力，使之会学。本文就引导学生愿学、能学、会学方面论述了在中师《现代汉语知识》教学中激活内因、教给方法、培养能力的几点做法。 In order to meet the needs of the era of knowledge economy, teachers should be transferred from knowledge transferors to student instruction mentors, to cultivate students’ enthusiasm, initiative, creativity, to activate the internal causes, so that they can learn; to teach methods so that To learn; to develop ability so that they will learn. This article discusses how to activate students’ internal reasons, teach methods and cultivate their abilities in the teaching of modern Chinese for middle school teachers in order to guide students to learn, to learn and to learn.