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1995年元月17日黎明5:46时,一场震度为7.2级、震中位于正下方的地震袭击了日本的阪神地区。据至2月10日为止的统计,死亡5307人、4人下落不明、受伤人数达26815人。在山阳新干线,新大阪～西明石之间倒塌高架桥9座;在阪神高速公路上,神户市东滩区3号神户线上,约600m的高架部分倒塌,除此之外,在靠近西宫市、今津、摩耶出口、京桥入口,神户市深江出口等计14个地区都发生了高架桥、跨线桥崩溃破坏和落桥事故。而且,神户港的港湾设施不能使用,并且直接冲击了交通、通信、给排水等大城市的生命线,建筑物破损
At 5:46 am on January 17, 1995, an earthquake of magnitude 7.2 hit the Hanshin area of Japan just below the epicenter. According to the statistics up to February 10, there were 5,307 deaths, 4 missing persons and 26,815 injured. In the Sanyo Shinkansen, Shin-Osaka ~ West Akashi collapsed between the viaduct 9; on the Hanshin Expressway, Kobe Dongtan District No. 3 Kobe line, about 600m of the elevated part of the collapse, in addition, near Nishinomiya City, Imam, Moyer exports, Kyobashi entrance, exit of Kobe City, such as the depth of 14 counties have occurred viaduct, flyover collapse and crash incident. In addition, port facilities in Kobe Port can not be used and directly impact the lifelines of major cities such as traffic, communications, water supply and drainage, and damage to buildings