▲1782年,英国首先创立办公用品的官方采购机构——皇家文具公用局,采用公开招标方式进行采购,以后很多国家纷纷效仿,确定公开招标为政府采购工作中的重要原则。▲1938年,香港成立香港政府物料供应处,开始实行政府采购公开招标。▲1979年,关贸总协定缔约各方签署第一份《政府采购协定》,要求各成员的政府采购实行公开招标,1981年生效。▲1994年,世界贸易组 ▲ 1782, the United Kingdom first created an official procurement agency for office supplies - Royal Stationery Bureau, the use of public bidding procurement, after many countries have to follow, to determine the open bidding as an important principle of government procurement work. ▲ In 1938, Hong Kong set up the Hong Kong Government Supplies Department, began to open government procurement bidding. ▲ In 1979, the GATT parties signed the first Agreement on Government Procurement, requesting all members to conduct public bidding for public procurement, which took effect in 1981. ▲ 1994, World Trade Organization