日本生态文学的界定生态文学作为新兴文学,既是文学发展的需要又是社会发展的标志。作为“靠天吃饭”的日本对人与自然的关系更为敏感,当提及日本的生态文学时不得不想到日本文学作品中风景的代表——富士山和樱花。在日本早期的神话和国教神道教中,自然被描绘成一种亲切、美好的力量。日本自古以来火山频发、地震频发,而这些作为自然现象,是无法避免的。在古代人们不是改造自然,而是依靠自然、信赖自然甚至是崇拜自然,认为自然比神的力量更大。而且不仅 The definition of Japanese eco-literature As an emerging literature, eco-literature is not only the need of literature development but also a symbol of social development. Japan, as a “dependent on heaven”, is more sensitive to the relationship between man and nature. When referring to Japanese eco-literature, he had to think of the landscapes in Japanese literary works as Mount Fuji and Sakura. In Japan’s early mythology and state religion Shintoism, nature is described as a cordial, beautiful power. Since ancient times, Japan has frequent volcanoes and earthquakes, and these can not be avoided as natural phenomena. In ancient times, instead of rebuilding nature, people rely on nature, trusting nature, and even worshiping nature, believing nature is more powerful than God. And not only