罗素:借中国问题去反思西方文明

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  罗素(Bertrand Russell,1872-1970)是20世纪声誉卓著、影响深远的英国哲学家,数学家和逻辑学家。1920年至1921年间,他曾应邀访问中国十个月,是“五四”时代继美国实用主义哲学家杜威(John Dewey,1859-1952)之后,来华讲学的又一位大家。罗素一生著述颇丰,主要贡献在数理逻辑、自由教育思想与和平主义思想领域。他同时又是一位十分关切和拥护人类进步事业的人文学者。他在访华结束后不久,便出版了《中国问题》(The Problem of China,1922)一书。这是罗素唯一一本关于中国的论著,该书集中了这位“世纪智者”对中国问题的种种思考,系统地反映了一个西方进步学者的中国观。
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