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晚年的陈独秀仍然是一直信仰社会主义,主张实行社会主义的,并不曾放弃、否定,所坚持的是生产力发展,实行民主政治的社会主义。在怎样实现社会主义的问题上,陈独秀认为,当时的中国尚不具备实现社会主义的条件而只能采用资本主义的办法,尽快地发展生产力来为实现社会主义做准备;在如何建设社会主义的问题上,陈独秀主张在经济上实行公有制和计划经济,在政治上则应实行“大众民主”。
In his later years, Chen Duxiu still believed in socialism and advocated the implementation of socialism. He never gave up or denied that what he insisted was the development of productive forces and the implementation of democratic politics. On how to realize socialism, Chen Duxiu believed that at that time China did not yet have the conditions to realize socialism but only adopted the method of capitalism to develop its productive forces as soon as possible to prepare for the realization of socialism. On how to build socialism On the issue, Chen Duxiu advocated the implementation of the public-owned and planned economy in the economy, and should implement “mass democracy” politically.