[目的]分析建瓯市2008年手足口病发病态势,并对防控措施进行效果评价。[方法]采用描述流行病学方法。[结果]手足口病9～11月呈流行态势,通过采取超强措施,有效控制了疫情,避免出现新的死亡病例。[结论]手足口病是一种常见多发病,全年均可发生,防控的关键是早发现、早治疗和早处理,可降低发病率和减少病死率。 [Objective] To analyze the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Jianou city in 2008 and evaluate the effect of prevention and control measures. [Method] The descriptive epidemiological method was used. [Results] Hand-foot-mouth disease was prevalent from September to November. By taking super-measures, the outbreak was effectively controlled and new deaths were avoided. [Conclusion] HFMD is a common and frequently occurring disease that can occur all year round. The key to prevention and control is early detection, early treatment and early treatment, which can reduce morbidity and reduce mortality.