论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解目前阜阳市城乡普通人群的饮酒情况及相关问题。方法:采用整群抽样调查,使用定式问卷向5178名城乡普通人群调查饮酒情况及与饮酒相关的社会、心理、躯体疾病。结果:普通人群男、女及整体饮酒率分别为40.7%、5.3%和24.0%。城镇饮酒率高于农村,高文化人群(高中及大学以上)高于低文化人群(初中及以下)。重度饮酒者占13.8%,男性(15.1%)高于女性(2.3%)。酒精所致的精神障碍发生率为3.3%,男性酒依赖时点患病率为6.469%,是女性的40.5倍。男性出现各种社会心理损害的比例高于女性,而在躯体损害方面女性多于男性。结论:随着内地经济进一步发展,本市酒消耗量将迅速上升,与饮酒相关的问题将会愈加突出。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the drinking situation of the general population in urban and rural areas of Fuyang and related issues. Methods: A total of 5178 urban and rural general population were surveyed by cluster sampling method and questionnaire. The drinking situation and the social, psychological and somatic diseases related to alcohol consumption were investigated. Results: The average male, female and overall alcohol consumption rates were 40.7%, 5.3% and 24.0% respectively. Drinking rate in urban areas is higher than that in rural areas, while high-culture population (above high school and above) is higher than low-cultural population (junior high school and below). Severe drinkers accounted for 13.8%, men (15.1%) than women (2.3%). The incidence of mental disorders caused by alcohol was 3.3%, while the prevalence of alcohol dependence in men was 6.469%, 40.5 times that of women. Men show higher rates of various psychosocial impairments than women, while women have more males than men in terms of physical impairment. Conclusion: With the further economic development in the Mainland, the consumption of alcohol in the city will rapidly increase, and the problems related to alcohol consumption will become more prominent.