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目的通过对青羊区60岁以上人群慢性病情况及相关健康问题的调查和分析,提出影响健康问题的解决方法,明确今后社区工作的重点,为慢性病防治和干预提供依据。方法采用入户调查的形式,由专业调查员完成调查问卷。运用二分类Logistic回归分析确定不同年龄段人群的健康危险因素。结果经过单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析,影响60岁及以上人群的危险因素为吸烟、超重肥胖、口味偏咸、睡眠不足,体育锻炼为保护因素。结论有针对性地利用人群能接受的宣传方式进行健康教育,提高慢性病知识的认知度,养成良好的行为习惯,能有效减少疾病发生,提高人群晚年生活质量。
Objective To investigate the situation of chronic diseases and related health problems in people over 60 years of age in Qingyang District, and to put forward solutions to affect health problems, clarify the focus of community work in the future and provide the basis for prevention and intervention of chronic diseases. Methods In the form of household survey, the professional investigators completed the questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the health risk factors in different age groups. Results After univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis, the risk factors affecting people aged 60 years and over were smoking, overweight and obesity, mild salty taste, lack of sleep and physical exercise as protective factors. CONCLUSIONS The health education should be carried out in a targeted way using the propaganda methods acceptable to the population. The knowledge of chronic diseases should be improved so as to develop good behavior habits, effectively reduce the incidence of diseases and improve the quality of life in later life of the population.