目的　建立一套电子化的生育健康监测系统 ,使数据的采集、运转、汇总分析、信息反馈及管理等完全实现计算机化和网络化 ,进一步提高生育保健服务和科学管理水平。方法　采用先进的计算机技术和网络技术 ,在已有的围产保健监测、儿童保健监测和出生缺陷监测的基础上进行电子化研究 ,包括电子保健册、数据运转及信息反馈等系统的计算机程序设计和网络实现设计。结果　主要成果包括 :(1)建立了电子数据采集系统 ;(2 )建立了电子数据运转系统 ;(3)建立了电子信息反馈系统 ;(4 )建立了相应的辅助系统。结论　这是国内首次建立的以人群为基础的生育健康电子监测系统 ,它具有许多优点和特性 ,解决了数据在采集、运转及反馈过程中的不准确性、不安全性和迟滞性等重大问题。目前 ,已在全国 2 2个市 (县 )推广使用了这套电子监测系统 ,并收到很好效果 Objective To establish an electronic reproductive health monitoring system to fully computerize and network data collection, operation, summary analysis, information feedback and management so as to further enhance reproductive health services and scientific management. Methods Based on the existing perinatal health monitoring, monitoring of child health and monitoring of birth defects, advanced computer and network technologies were used to conduct electronic research, including computer programming of electronic health book, data operation and information feedback system And network design. Results The main achievements include: (1) establishing an electronic data acquisition system; (2) establishing an electronic data operation system; (3) establishing an electronic information feedback system; (4) establishing a corresponding auxiliary system. Conclusion This is the first population-based reproductive health monitoring system in China. It has many advantages and features, solves the major problems of inaccuracy, insecurity and hysteresis in data collection, operation and feedback . At present, this electronic surveillance system has been popularized and used in 22 cities (counties) nationwide and has received very good results