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看了上面的题目,有些读者可能会说:介宾短语(介词结构)中介词的宾语是由名词、代词或名词性的短语充当的,这难道还有什么可讨论的吗?许多书上都是这么写的,许多老师在课堂上也都是这么讲的呀!笔者在教学中确也曾和这些同志一样,跟学生说:介词只能带名词性宾语。可是讲过一阵子,逐渐感到这个“只”字用得太绝对,不少语言事实不听它的。于是做了点儿调查,结果发现:尽管许多介词只能带名词性宾语,但也有相当一部分介词还可带动词性宾语或主谓宾语,个别介词甚至以只带动词性宾语为常。根据介词所带宾语的性质,可把介词大致分为以下四类:
Having read the above question, some readers may say that the object of the prepositional phrase (prepositional structure) is presumed to be a noun, pronominal or nominal phrase. Is there anything else that can be discussed? It is so written, many teachers in the classroom are so talk about it! I indeed did in teaching and these same comrades, with the students: prepositions can only be brought with nominal object. However, after a while, I gradually felt that this “only ” word is too absolute, and many language facts do not listen to it. So a little investigation, the results found that: Although many prepositions can only take the nominal object, but there are a considerable number of prepositions can also bring part of the object or subject-predicate object, individual prepositions and even only to promote the part of the object. According to the nature of prepositions with objects, prepositions can be roughly divided into the following four categories: