“根据上下文正确解释常见实词的词义”,把文言文“翻译成现代汉语”,这是语文高考说明对文言阅读中的两项要求。表面看来两者各有所属,仔细观察和分析,它们却有着千丝万缕的联系。结构主义语言学的创始人索绪尔提出“语言是符号系统”的观点,词就是一种符号,句子则是符号系列,或称“符号链”,整个语言就是由一些符号及其组合规则构成的。由此说来,词、 “According to the context to correctly interpret the word meanings of common real words,” translate classical Chinese into modern Chinese, which is the two requirements of the Chinese college entrance examination to explain classical Chinese reading. On the surface it seems that both belong to each other. When they are carefully observed and analyzed, they are inextricably linked. Saussure, the founder of structuralist linguistics, puts forward the idea that “language is a symbol system.” Words are symbols, and sentences are symbol series, or “symbol chains.” The entire language is composed of symbols and their combination rules. of. So, words,