本文主要描写各种类型的“挨”字句的句子结构,着重分析其宾语的复杂情况及所含动词的性质和种类,并运用语义结构分析法,分析动词“挨”的词汇语义结构,在此基础上,描写不同类型的“挨”字句由词汇语义结构到句子语义结构的衍生过程,从而说明了动词的词汇语义结构对句子结构的制约作用。文章还将“挨”字句与其它遭受义动词句以及“被”字句进行比较,指明它们之间的区别和联系。 This paper mainly describes the sentence structure of various types of “” “sentence ” sentence, focusing on the analysis of the complexity of the object and the nature and types of the verbs contained, and the use of semantic structure analysis to analyze the lexical semantics of the verb On the basis of this, this paper describes the derivation process of the lexical meaning of different types of “lean ” from the lexical semantic structure to the semantic structure of the sentence, which shows that the lexical semantic structure of the verb restricts the structure of the sentence. The article also compares the “to” sentence with other verb-to-be-used sentences and the “bei” sentence to indicate the difference and connection between them.