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民主德国在六十年代初完成了所有制的社会主义改造后,文学也随之进入一个新的发展阶段。创作思想、作品题材和表现方法都有了明显的变化,而且涌现出一批引人注目的中青年作家。这一时期文学作品较重要的一个题材是反映战争和法西斯统治。作家们从不同的侧面来探讨法西斯在德国产生的根源,着意描写当年千千万万普通德国人的日常生活、心理状态及战后这些人艰难曲折的转变过程。从表现手法上看,不少作者力图摆脱概念化、简单化的倾向,避免把正面主
After the democratic Germany completed the socialist transformation of ownership in the early 1960s, literature also entered a new stage of development. Creative ideas, themes and methods of expression have obvious changes, but also emerged in a number of compelling young writers. One of the more important topics in this period of literature is the reflection of war and fascist rule. From different aspects, the writers explored the root causes of fascism in Germany and intended to describe the daily life and psychological state of the millions of ordinary Germans and the difficult and tortuous transformation of those people after the war. From the performance approach, many authors try to get rid of conceptualization and simplification of the tendency to avoid the positive