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金融危机救助,是指为应对金融危机的不利影响,企业、政府以及国际组织等主体实施的挽救处于困境中的企业、产业或国民经济的政策和措施的总和。金融危机救助制度和反垄断法均以社会整体利益作为价值取向,救助失灵的存在是金融危机救助应当纳入反垄断法规制范围的根本原因。欧盟与美国的救助实践也表明,金融危机救助政策的实施不能以牺牲竞争政策为代价,科学的竞争政策是金融危机救助政策的前提和基础,金融危机救助政策的制定和实施应当纳入反垄断法的调整范围。
The rescue of the financial crisis refers to the sum of the policies and measures for saving the enterprises, industries or national economy in the dilemma to be implemented by enterprises, governments and international organizations in response to the adverse effects of the financial crisis. Both the financial crisis relief system and the antitrust law take the social interests as the value orientation. The existence of rescue failure is the fundamental reason why the financial crisis rescue should be included in the scope of the antitrust law. The aid practice of the EU and the United States also shows that the implementation of the financial crisis rescue policy can not be at the expense of competition policy. Scientific competition policy is the precondition and foundation of the financial crisis rescue policy. The formulation and implementation of the financial crisis rescue policy should be included in the anti-monopoly law Adjustment range.